Abstract

Migration is an integral part of the process of urbanization and economic growth. In order to understand this driver of economic growth, this paper attempts a study of migration at a dis-aggregated level. Specifically, the study analyses the differences in the pattern and nature of migration across states in India and their relationship with level of social and economic development of these states. There are regional differences in the nature of migration flows. The reasons for migration are not similar across regions; and the pattern of migration flows is essentially linked to the social and economic infrastructure of the states. As per PLFS, Migration rate for female is way higher than male in both rural and urban areas. Inter-state migration is prominent among female than male and majorly observed in rural areas compared to urban areas. Prominent reasons for migration are in search of employment/ better employment, for employment/ work, migration of parents/ earning member of the family, marriage among others. For male, employment is major reason for migration while for female marriage is major reason. Skill development will be a driver of productivity and in turn will be beneficial for all sections of population particularly marginalised and poor with poor education level. Improving the education level of the Indian labour force, improving access to quality training, better co-ordination among stakeholders, strengthening skill development schemes, determining KPI, strengthening private sector participation, availability of financial resources and systemic reforms are some of the policy solutions to tackle migration problem in India.

Keywords: Migration, Economic Development, NSSO, PLFS, HDI, Labour, India